Preview

Kavkazologiya

Advanced search

Relations between the Ingush national movement and the Central government in the context of the conflict in the Prigorodny district of North Ossetia, as reported in the Russian press in the early 1990s.

https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2026-1-165-188

EDN: QVYFYC

Abstract

The article, based on the most typical publications in the central periodical press of various political views, published documents, memoir literature, and socio-political journalism of the 1990s, focuses on certain aspects of the relationship between the federal center and the Ingush people (later, the Ingush Republic) in the context of the Ossetian-Ingush conflict. It presents the most popular perspectives of the Ingush national organizations of that era. Initially, the Ingush actively supported the political course of the Russian authorities, led by Boris Yeltsin, who publicly promised to resolve the dispute over the territorial affiliation of the Prigorodny District in their favor. However, the authority of the Russian Center in the republic quickly declined due to the indecisive policy of the federal authorities regarding the transfer of disputed territories to the Ingush. In turn, the Russian government called for the legitimization of the Ingush Republic and the establishment of official authorities on its territory. In 1991-1992, this process was not completed. Later, due to the joint actions of the Russian Federation's security forces and Ossetian detachments against Ingush activists in the autumn of 1992 in the Prigorodny District, some people even sympathized with the Dudayev regime in Chechnya. The author concludes that these changes in the political attitudes of the Ingush were logical, but they were temporary and did not lead to any fatal changes in the region for the Center.

About the Author

Denis V. Tumakov
Yaroslavl State Medical University ; Yaroslavl State University named P.G. Demidov
Russian Federation

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of History and Philosophy at the Yaroslavl State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health, Associate Professor of the Department of Modern Russian History at the P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University



References

1. ALYOSHKIN A. Takova ironija sudby, general Dudaev [That's the irony of fate, General Dudayev]. IN: Rossijskaja gazeta. – 1991. – October 24 (In Russ.).

2. Anatolij Shabad: «On obladal sposobnostju “verhnego vzglyada”» [Anatoly Shabad: "He had the ability to 'see through' things"]. IN: Stolitsa. – 1991. – № 48. – Pp. 3-4 (In Russ.).

3. ASTASHKIN N.S. Po volchemu sledu. Hroniki chechenskih vojn [On the Wolf's trail: chronicles of the Chechen Wars]. – Moscow: Veche, 2005. – 416 p. (In Russ.).

4. BATYRSHIN R. Konflikt potushen. Ingushej v Severnoj Osetii ne ostalos [The conflict has been extinguished. There are no Ingush left in North Ossetia]. IN: Nezavisimaja gazeta. – 1992. – November 18 (In Russ.).

5. BOKOV F., CHABIEV R. Jad kriminala [The poison of crime]. Moscow: Insan, 1993. – 48 p. (In Russ.).

6. BONDARENKO A.J. Ruslan Aushev [Ruslan Aushev]. Moscow: Molodaja gvardija, 2018. – 400 p. (In Russ.).

7. GAYDAR E. Zapiski iz zala [Notes from the audience]. Moscow: Eurasia, 1995. – 80 p. (In Russ.).

8. GALAZOV A.H. Perezhitoje [The experience]. Moscow: Graal, 2002. – 692 p. (In Russ.).

9. GAREEV M. Chrezvychajnoe polozhenie: kak dejstvovat armii? [State of emergency: how should the army act?]. IN: Rossijskije vesti. – 1992. – December 9 (In Russ.).

10. GLEBOVA E. Ruslan Aushev, kandidat na post prezidenta respubliki Ingushetija: «…Esli ja stanu prezidentom, eti shutki s otstavkoj nado budet prekrashchat…» [Ruslan Aushev, candidate for the presidency of the Republic of Ingushetia: "If I become president, these jokes about resignation will have to stop..."]. IN: Moskovskije novosti. – 1993 – February 21 (In Russ.).

11. DEMENTJEVA I. Poteryannyj narod. Haos na kavkazskih rubezhah, esli ego ne ostanovit, kosnyotsya kazhdogo rossijanina [A lost nation. Chaos on Russia's Caucasian borders, if left unchecked, will affect every Russian]. IN: Moskovskije novosti. – 1992 – January 26 (In Russ.).

12. Deportirovannyje narody v gostyah u kommunistov [Deported peoples visiting the communists of the RSFSR]. IN: Nezavisimaja gazeta. – 1991. – April 6 (In Russ.).

13. DZIDZOEV R.M., KARGINOV S.N. Spetsialnoje predstavitelstvo Prezidenta Rossii v likvidatsii posledstvij osetinj-ingushskogo konflikta [Special Representative of the President of Russia for the Elimination of the Consequences of the Ossetian-Ingush Conflict]. Vladikavkaz: VIU, 2005. – 168 p. (In Russ.).

14. ELISTRATOV I. Sluhi o krovozhadnosti ingushej silno preuvelicheny [Rumors about the Ingush's bloodthirstiness are greatly exaggerated]. IN: Izvestija. – 1991. - December 27 (In Russ.).

15. ERYOMENKO V. Predannyj Kavkaz [The devoted Caucasus]. IN: Literaturnaja Rossija. – 1992. – November 6 (In Russ.).

16. ZHDANKIN A., NAGAEV S. Narody v pravah vosstanovleny [The rights of the peoples have been restored]. IN: Rossijskaja gazeta. – 1991. – April 27 (In Russ.).

17. Zakon RSFSR «O reabilitatsii repressirovannyh narodov» [Law of the RSFSR "On the Rehabilitation of Repressed Peoples]. IN: Sovetskaja Rossija. – 1991. – May 7 (In Russ.).

18. ZDRAVOMYSLOV A.G. Osetino-ingushskij conflict: perpektivy vyhoda iz tupikovoj situatsii [The Ossetian-Ingush Conflict: Prospects for Overcoming the Impasse]. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 1998. – 128 p. (In Russ.).

19. Ingushi likujut, a Chechnya skeptichno otneslas k zakonu VS RF ob obrazovanii Ingushskoj Respubliki [The Ingush are jubilant, but Chechnya is skeptical about the Russian Supreme Council ' law on the formation of the Ingush Republic]. IN: Nezavisimaja gazeta. – 1992. – June 10 (In Russ.).

20. KABALOEV G. Ingushskaja problema: variant soglasija [The Ingush problem: a variant of consent]. IN: Rossijskaja gazeta. – 1991. – December 19 (In Russ.).

21. KAZIHANOV A. Otnoshenija vyjasnyayut s oruzhiem v rukah [Relationships are sorted out with weapons in their hands]. IN: Izvestija. – 1991. – November 18 (In Russ.).

22. KAZIHANOV A. V Groznov spokojno, a v Nazrani? [It's calm in Grozny, but what about Nazran?]. IN: Izvestija. – 1991. – November 30 (In Russ.).

23. KAZIHANOV A. V Severnoj Osetii obostryaetsya obstanovka [The situation in North Ossetia is escalating]. IN: Izvestija. – 1991. – December 6 (In Russ.).

24. KAZIHANOV A. Referendum o suverenitete Ingushetii priznan nezakonnym Severnoj Osetiej [The referendum on Ingushetia's sovereignty was declared illegal by North Ossetia]. IN: Izvestija. – 1991. – December 7 (In Russ.).

25. KAZIHANOV A. Tleet ogon v ochagah napryazhyonnosti [The fire smolders in the hotbeds of tension]. IN: Izvestija. – 1991. – December 9 (In Russ.).

26. KAZIHANOV A. Respubliku resheno ne provozglashat [It was decided not to proclaim the Republic]. IN: Izvestija. – 1992. – January 6 (In Russ.).

27. KAZIHANOV A. Zakon ne vypolnyaetsya [The law is not being implemented]. IN: Izvestija. – 1992. – February 18 (In Russ.).

28. KARHANIN S. Raskaleny i puli, i slova. Pochemu vinu za osetino-ingushskij konflikt svalivajut s bolnoj golovy na zdorovuju [Both bullets and words are hot. Why is the blame for the Ossetian-Ingush conflict being shifted from a sick head to a healthy one?]. IN: Rossijskije vesti. – 1992. – November 6 (In Russ.).

29. KARHANIN S., KASAEV A. Plamya konflikta v Severnoj Osetii i Ingushetii poka ne pogasheno [The conflict in North Ossetia and Ingushetia has not yet been extinguished]. IN: Rossijskije vesti. – 1992. – November 5 (In Russ.).

30. KASAEV A. Stihii zemnyje i nebesnyje. Kto pytaetsya destabilizirovat situatsiju v Severnoj Osetii? [Earthly and heavenly elements. Who is trying to destabilize the situation in North Ossetia?]. IN: Rossijskije vesti. – 1992. – October 30 (In Russ.).

31. KOVALSKAJA G. Respublika bez granitz i stolitsy [A republic without borders and a capital]. IN: Novoje vremya. – 1992. – № 22. – Pp. 20-21 (In Russ.).

32. KOKORHOEVA D.S. Sobytija oktyabrya – noyabrya 1992 goda (K istorii razvitija gosudarstvennosti v Ingushetii) [The events of October and November 1992 (On the history of the development of Ingushetia's statehood)]. Nazran: Piligrim, 2006. – 96 p. (In Russ.).

33. LEONTIEVA L. Zakonoproekt protiv zakona [The bill is against the law]. IN: Moskovskije novosti. – 1992 – March 21 (In Russ.).

34. LEONTIEVA L. Chto dlya Ingushetii nezavisimost, to dlya Dudaeva provocatsija [What is independence for Ingushetia, is a provocation for Dudayev]. IN: Moskovskije novosti. – 1992 – June 21 (In Russ.).

35. LEONTIEVA L, EMELYANENKO V. Gazavat v otvet na genotsid [Gazavat in response to the genocide]. IN: Moskovskije novosti. – 1992 – November 15 (In Russ.).

36. LORSANUKAEV S. Pust pobedit razum [May reason prevail]. IN: Selskaja zhizn. – 1991. – November 16 (In Russ.).

37. LYUBITSKY V.N. Vojna i vlast: zametki iz zony chrezvychajnogo polozhenija. Nepridumannyje istorii (rasskazy) [War and Power: Notes from the Emergency Zone. True Stories (short stories)]. – Moscow: Resbublika, 1995. – 159 p. (In Russ.).

38. MAKARTUMJAN V. U bariera [At the barrier]. IN: Literaturnaja gazeta. – 1991. – November 6 (In Russ.).

39. NOSIKOV I. Protivostojanije [The Confrontation]. IN: Literaturnaja Rossija. – 1992. – January 17 (In Russ.).

40. Obstanovka v Severnoj Osetii [The situation in North Ossetia]. IN: Selskaja zhizn. – 1991. – November 20 (In Russ.).

41. OVSIENKO S. Severnyj Kavkaz: detonator, kotoryj vzorvyotsya? [The North Caucasus: a detonator that will explode?]. IN: Rossijskije vesti. – 1992. – October 27 (In Russ.).

42. PACHEGINA N. Prazdnik Svyatogo Georgija na territorii ChP ne vesel. Podozritelnost Chechni s otvodom rossijskih vojsk ne stala menshej [The holiday of St. George is not a happy one in the territory of the emergency. Chechnya's suspicion of the withdrawal of Russian troops has not diminished]. Nezavisimaja gazeta. – 1992. – November 21 (In Russ.).

43. PACHEGINA N., KRUTIKOV E., KUZNETSOVA V. Mezhnatsionalnyje vojny dokatilis do Rossii. V konflikte osetin i ingushej uzhe pogibli 17 chelovek. Ukazom Yeltsina na territorii Severnoj Osetii i Ingushetii vvedeno chrezvychajnoje polozhenije [Ethnic wars have reached Russia. The conflict between the Ossetians and the Ingush has already resulted in the deaths of 17 people. Yeltsin's decree has declared a state of emergency in North Ossetia and Ingushetia]. IN: Nezavisimaja gazeta. – 1992. – November 3 (In Russ.).

44. PACHEGINA N., TEREHOV I. Severnaja Osetija – Ingushetija. Chrezvychajnoje polozhenije vvedeno, no vojna prodolzhaetsya [North Ossetia-Ingushetia. A state of emergency has been declared, but the war continues]. IN: Nezavisimaja gazeta. – 1992. – November 4 (In Russ.).

45. PESTRUHINA E. Severnyj Kavkaz: granits eshchyo net, no zamki uzhe gotovy [The Northern Caucasus: No borders yet, but the padlocks are ready]. IN: Megapolis-Express. – 1992. – January 9 (In Russ.).

46. Postanovlenije Verhovnogo Soveta RSFSR o poryadke vvedenija v deistvije Zakona RSFSR «O reabilitatsii repressirovannyh narodov» [Resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR on the Procedure for Enacting the Law of the RSFSR on the Rehabilitation of the Repressed Peoples]. IN: Sovetskaja Rossija. – 1991. – May 7 (In Russ.).

47. PROHOROV B. Ne strelyaj, brat! Zalpy rozhdayut sirot i nenavist [Don't shoot, brother! Volleys give birth to orphans and hatred]. IN: Rabochaja tribuna. – 1992. – November 13 (In Russ.).

48. Rayon chrezvychajnogo polozhenija (Severnaja Osetija – Ingushetija) [Emergency Area (North Ossetia – Ingushetia)]. Vladikavkaz, 1994. – 106 p. (In Russ.).

49. SAMPIEV I.M. Politicheskoje samoopredelenije ingushskogo naroda v postsovetskij period: istoricheskije, politicheskije i sotsialno-ekonomicheskije faktory [Political Self-Determination of the Ingush People in the Post-Soviet Period: Historical, Political, and Socio-Economic Factors]. IN: Aktualnyje sotsialno-politicheskije i etnokulturnyje problem Ingushetii. Sbornik nauchnyh statej. Magas: Ingushskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 2007. – Pp. 4-36 (In Russ.).

50. SEYNAROEV B.M. Na trudnom puti sozdanija Ingushskoj Respubliki [On the Difficult Path to Creating the Ingush Republic]. – Moscow: Izdatelstvo Ves mir, 2012. – 448 p. (In Russ.).

51. Snova kazkazskaja vojna [The Caucasian War again]. IN: Nezavisimaja gazeta. – 1992. – November 5 (In Russ.).

52. Sovet bezopasnosti obsudil obstanovku v Severnoj Osetii i Pridnestrovyje… [The Security Council discussed the situation in North Ossetia and Transnistria...]. IN: Krasnaja zvezda. – 1992. – June 5 (In Russ.).

53. TREISMAN D. Istorija Rossii. Ot Gorbachyova do Putina i Medvedeva [The Return: Russia’s Journej from Gorbachev to Medvedev]. Moscow: Eksmo, 2012. – 416 p. (In Russ.).

54. TROSHEV G.N. Moya vojna. Chechenskij dnevnik okopnogo generala [My war. The Chechen diary of a trench general]. – Moscow: Vagrius, 2001. – 383 p. (In Russ.).

55. TUMAKOV D.V. Trevozhnyj region: vooruzhyonnye konflicty na Severnom Kavkaze v pervoj polovine 1990-h gg. i Yaroslavskaya oblast [An alarming region: armed conflicts in the North Caucasus in the first half of the 1990s and the Yaroslavl Region]. – Yaroslavl: Avers plus, 2016. – 180 p. (In Russ.).

56. TUMAKOV D.V. Osetino-ingushskij vooruzhyonnyj konflikt 1992 goda v osveshchenii tsentralnoj pechrrati [The Ossetian armed conflict of 1992 as covered by the Russian central press]. IN: Historia provinciae – the Journal of Regional History. – 2022. – vol. 6, no 2. – Pp. 439-484 (In Russ.).

57. TUMAKOV D.V. Rossijskaja armija i chechenskije separatisty v boevyh deystviyah zimy – vesny 1996 goda (po materialam periodicheskoj pechati) [The Russian army and Chechen separatists in the fighting in the winter and spring of 1996 (based on the materials of the periodical press)]. IN: Sociogumanitarnyje kommunikacii. – 2023. – № 4 (6). – P. 20-25 (In Russ.).

58. TUMAKOV D.V. Severnaja Osetija v otsenkah rossijskoj pressy nachala 1990-h gg. [North Ossetia in the assessments of the Russian press in the early 1990’s]. IN: Ivanovo State University Bulletin. Series: Humanities. – 2025. – no 2. – Pp. 146-154 (In Russ.).

59. TUMAKOV D.V. Dejstvija tsentralnyh vlastej pri uregulirovanii osetino-ingushskogo konflikta 1992 goda v otsenkah federalnoj pechati [The central agency’s actions in resolvinf the Ossetian-Ingush conflict in 1992, as perceived by the federal press]. IN: Electronic journal «Caucasology». – 2025. – № 4. – P. 320-339 (In Russ.).

60. HAMHOEV D.B., GALAEV R.H. Ruslan Aushev. K 25-letiju obrazovanija Respubliki Ingushetija [Ruslan Aushev. Ruslan Aushev. On the 25th Anniversary of the Republic of Ingushetia]. – Magas: Juzhnyj izdatelskij dom, 2017. – 104 p. (In Russ.).

61. TSUTSIEV A.A. Osetino-ingushskij conflict (1992 - …): ego predystorija i factory razvitija. Istoriko-sotsiologicheskij ocherk [The Ossetian-Ingush Conflict (1992 - ...): Its Background and Development Factors. A Sociological Essay]. – Moscow: ROSSPEN, 1998. – 200 p. (In Russ.).

62. Cherez dva goda posle vojny. Problema vynuzhdennyh pereselentsev v zone osetino-ingushskogo konflikta [Two years after the war. The problem of internally displaced persons in the Ossetian-Ingush conflict zone]. – Moscow: Memorial, 1994. – 80 p. (In Russ.).

63. CHERKIZOV A.A. Hronograf. Zhivaja letopis moskovskogo muravya. Putevoditel po pyati godam zhizni strany. 1991-1996 [Chronograph. A living chronicle of the Moscow ant. A guide to five years of the country's life. 1991-1996]. – Moscow: Izdatelstvo Mart, 1996. – 528 p. (In Russ.).

64. CHIBIROV L.A. O prichinah, vyzvavshih osetino-ingushskoje protivostojanije [About the reasons caused the Ossetian-Ingush confrontation]. IN: Bulletin of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center. – 2014. – vol. 14, no 3. – Pp. 20-26 (In Russ.).

65. SHAPOVALOV O, KARLMAN P. Nash kommentarij [Our comment]. IN: Komsomolskaja pravda. – 1992. – November 4 (In Russ.).

66. SHNIRELMAN V.A. Byt alanami: intellektualy i politika na Severnom Kavkaze v XX veke [Being Alans: Intellectuals and Politics in the 20th Century]. Moscow: Novoje literaturnoje obozrenije, 2006. – 696 p. (In Russ.).

67.


Review

For citations:


Tumakov D.V. Relations between the Ingush national movement and the Central government in the context of the conflict in the Prigorodny district of North Ossetia, as reported in the Russian press in the early 1990s. Kavkazologiya. 2026;(1):165-188. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2026-1-165-188. EDN: QVYFYC

Views: 61

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2542-212X (Online)