The role of local authorities in stabilizing the social, political, and economic situation after the nazi occupation: the Tersky district of Kabardino-Balkaria in 1943
https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2025-4-186-198
EDN: HZBNQP
Abstract
The article analyzes the role of local authorities in stabilizing socio-political and economic life using the example of the Tersky District of Kabardino-Balkaria in 1943 after the Nazi occupation. Based on archival materials, the study examines key areas of activity: restoration of destroyed economy, organization of spring sowing, social support for the population, combating the consequences of a typhus epidemic, and normalization of the social sphere. Special attention is paid to the mechanisms of inventory and re-collectivization, as well as interaction with republican authorities. The main challenges are identified: lack of resources, reporting problems in collective farms, and slow infrastructure recovery. The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of combining a strict administrative vertical with local initiatives to overcome the consequences of occupation in conditions of general economic crisis.
About the Author
Anzor U. Geduev
Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
graduate student
References
1. BERBEKOV Kh.M. Ocherki istorii Sovetskoi Kabardino-Balkarii [Essays on the History of Soviet Kabardino-Balkaria]. – Moscow: Gospolitizdat, 1958. – 160 p. (In Russ.).
2. BECHELOV Z.Sh. Narodnoe khoziaistvo Kabardino-Balkarskoi ASSR nakanune i v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny: avtoref. diss. … kand. istor. nauk [The National Economy of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR on the Eve and During the Great Patriotic War]. – Makhachkala, 2004. – 22 p. (In Russ.).
3. VOZNESENSKII N.A. Voennnaia ekonomika SSSR v period Otechestvennoi voiny [The War Economy of the USSR during the Patriotic War]. – Moscow: Gospolitizdat, 1948. – 192 p. (In Russ.).
4. GRITCHINA M.N. Nalogovaia politika v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [Tax Policy during the Great Patriotic War]. IN: Regionalnaia ekonomika: teoriia i praktika. – 2015. – № 40. – P. 58-62. (In Russ.).
5. DAVYDOV I.V. Partiinaia organizatsiia Kabardino-Balkarii v period Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny 1941-1945 gg. [The Party Organization of Kabardino-Balkaria during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945]. – Nalchik: Kabardino-Balkarskoe knizhnoe izdatelstvo, 1961. – 172 p. (In Russ.).
6. Istoriia Kabardino-Balkarskoi ASSR: v 2-kh tomakh. T. 2. [History of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR: in 2 volumes. Vol. 2] / Ed. by Kh.G. Beriketov. – Moscow: Nauka, 1967. – 440 p. (In Russ.).
7. Kabardino-Balkariia v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny. Sbornik dokumentov i materialov [Kabardino-Balkaria during the Great Patriotic War: Collection of Documents and Materials] / Ed. by M.Kh. Shekikhachev. – Nalchik: Elbrus, 1975. – 798 p. (In Russ.).
8. KUZNETSOV T.I., MAKHTSIEVA N.S. Vosstanovlenie i deiatelnost kolkhozov Mozdokskogo raiona v 1943-1945 godakh [Restoration and Activities of Collective Farms in the Mozdok District from 1943 to 1945]. IN: Izvestiia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Severo-Kavkazskii region. Obshchestvennye nauki. 2015. № 2 (186). P. 70-74. (In Russ.).
9. Liki Voiny. Sbornik dokumentov po istorii Kabardino-Balkarii v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (1941-1945 gg.) [Faces of War: Collection of Documents on the History of Kabardino-Balkaria during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)] / Ed. by A.Kh. Karov. – Nalchik: Elbrus, 1996. – 498 p. (In Russ.).
10. Ocherki istorii Kabardino-Balkarskoi organizatsii KPSS [Essays on the History of the Kabardino-Balkarian Organization of the CPSU] / Ed. by V.K. Tlostanov. – Nalchik: Elbrus, 1971. – 395 p. (In Russ.).
11. SALKAZANOV Z.G. Vosstanovlenie sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo potentsiala v osvobozhdennykh ot okkupatsii raionakh Severnoi Osetii (1943-1953 gg.): dis. ... kand. istor. Nauk [Restoration of Socio-Economic Potential in the Liberated Districts of North Ossetia (1943-1953)]. – Vladikavkaz, 2015. – 143 p. (In Russ.).
12. TETUEV A.I. Vosstanovlenie narodnogo khoziaistva Kabardino-Balkarii v usloviiakh voennogo vremeni: opyt i problemy [Restoration of the National Economy of Kabardino-Balkaria in Wartime Conditions: Experience and Problems]. IN: Elektronnyi zhurnal «Kavkazologiia». – 2019. – № 3. – P. 163-179. – DOI: 10.31143/2542-212X-2019-3-163-179. (In Russ.).
13. TETUEV A.I. Trudovaia povsednevnost naseleniia Kabardino-Balkarii v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (1941-1945) [Labor Daily Life of the Population of Kabardino-Balkaria during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)]. IN: Istoriia, arkheologiia i etnografiia Kavkaza. – 2022. – Vol. 18. – № 3. P. 642-663. (In Russ.).
14. Upravlenie Tsentralnogo Gosudarstvennogo arkhiva Arkhivnoi sluzhby Kabardino-Balkarskoi respubliki [Central State Archive Administration of the Archival Service of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic]. (In Russ.).
15. Upravlenie Tsentra dokumentatsii noveishego vremeni Arkhivnoi sluzhby Kabardino-Balkarskoi respubliki [Contemporary Documentation Center Administration of the Archival Service of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic]. (In Russ.).
16. KHAKUASHEV E.T. Kabardino-Balkarskaia ASSR v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [The Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR during the Great Patriotic War]. – Nalchik: Elbrus, 1978. – 320 p. (In Russ.).
17. SHNAIDER V.G. Sovetskoe natsiestroitelstvo na Severnom Kavkaze (1917 – konets 1950-kh gg.): zakonomernosti i protivorechiia [Soviet Nation-Building in the North Caucasus (1917 – late 1950s): Patterns and Contradictions]. – Armavir: AGPU, 2007. – 416 p. (In Russ.).
18.
Review
For citations:
Geduev A.U. The role of local authorities in stabilizing the social, political, and economic situation after the nazi occupation: the Tersky district of Kabardino-Balkaria in 1943. Kavkazologiya. 2025;(4):186-198. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2025-4-186-198. EDN: HZBNQP
Views:
2
Email this article 