State institutions in the don press in 1914
https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2025-4-267-284
EDN: MKZDTV
Abstract
The article examines the representation of state institutions in the Don newspapers in 1914. The main focus is on the perception of the emperor and the royal family, the State Council, the State Duma, and the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief before the war and in the early months of the conflict.
The regional focus is determined by the specific characteristics of the region. In addition to the traditional Cossack population, the Don Cossack Host included developed industrial centers such as Rostov-On-Don, Taganrog, Nakhichevan-On-Don, and others, where the bourgeoisie and intelligentsia were concentrated. In a situation of limited political participation, it was the urban strata that were motivated to gain political representation. The main voice of the bourgeoisie and intelligentsia was provided by periodicals. By 1914, most newspapers in the region followed a moderate-liberal agenda, indicating a significant imbalance in the print media of the Don Cossack Host.
The article examines the most widely circulated newspapers in the regions, on the pages of which attitudes towards state institutions of power changed during the military conflict. The main goal: to trace the dynamics of perception in different periods of 1914. The author concludes that in the pre-war period, the Don press perceived the political situation as a crisis. The outbreak of war, despite patriotic rhetoric, brought with it expectations of political reforms.
About the Author
Alexander S. Sleptsov
European University in St. Petersburg
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
graduate student
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For citations:
Sleptsov A.S. State institutions in the don press in 1914. Kavkazologiya. 2025;(4):267-284. https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2025-4-267-284. EDN: MKZDTV
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