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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kbsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный журнал «Кавказология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kavkazologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-212X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КБГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2542-212X-2026-3-126-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EUBXJC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kbsu-816</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новейшая история</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Recent history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зарождение молодёжной организации Адыгеи (РКСМ): 1922–1924 годы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The origin of the youth organization of Adygea (RKSM): 1922–1924</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6750-4110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхутль</surname><given-names>Юрий Асланбиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhutl</surname><given-names>Yuri A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры истории России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Russian History</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a075ca@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Кубанский государственный университет"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№ 3 (2026)</issue-title><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яхутль Ю.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яхутль Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakhutl Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/816">https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/816</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена зарождению Российского Коммунистического Союза Молодёжи в Адыгейской автономной области в начале 1920-х гг. Выявлены условия формирования первых комсомольских ячеек в национальной автономии. Основу РКСМ составляли ячейки, которые создавались в аулах и станицах области, а также при сельскохозяйственных кооперативах и товариществах. Прослеживается динамика роста численности областной молодёжной организации в 1922–1924 гг. Определены особенности кадрового состава областного оргбюро РКСМ, в котором доминировали специалисты, командированные из других регионов. Отмечено, что какого-либо учёта руководящих кадров и секретарей первичных организаций на этом этапе не велось. Одним из важнейших факторов в работе оргбюро был учёт национального состава населения и работа с адыгской молодёжью. Организационно-правовое оформление Адыгейской автономной области в 1922 г. способствовало постепенной нормализации деятельности первичных комсомольских организаций. Вступление в массовую организацию, повышение уровня политической грамотности открывало перед молодёжью советские лифты социальной мобильности. Вовлечение в этот процесс молодых адыгов было одной из приоритетных задач организации. С 1922 г. по 1924 г. первичные ячейки РКСМ в ААО оформились в единую организацию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the emergence of the Russian Communist Youth Union in the Adygea Autonomous Region in the early 1920s. The conditions for the formation of the first Komsomol cells in the national autonomy are revealed. The RKSM was based on cells that were created in the villages and villages of the region, as well as in agricultural cooperatives and partnerships. The dynamics of the growth of the regional youth organization in 1922-1924 is traced. The peculiarities of the personnel structure of the regional organizing bureau of the RKSM, which was dominated by specialists seconded from other regions, were determined. It was noted that there was no accounting of the management personnel and secretaries of primary organizations at this stage. One of the most important factors in the work of the organizational bureau was taking into account the national composition of the population and working with the Adyghe youth. The organizational and legal registration of the Adygea Autonomous Region in 1922 contributed to the gradual normalization of the activities of the primary Komsomol organizations. Joining a mass organization and increasing the level of political literacy opened up the Soviet elevators of social mobility for young people. The involvement of young Adygs in this process was one of the organization's priorities. From 1922 to 1924, the primary cells of the RKSM in the AAO formed into a single organization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Адыгея</kwd><kwd>комсомол</kwd><kwd>кадры</kwd><kwd>молодёжная организация</kwd><kwd>оргбюро</kwd><kwd>секретарь</kwd><kwd>ячейка.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Adygea</kwd><kwd>Komsomol</kwd><kwd>cadres</kwd><kwd>youth organization</kwd><kwd>organizational bureau</kwd><kwd>secretary</kwd><kwd>cell</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боевой путь Ленинского комсомола. – Москва: Молодая гвардия, 1947. – 168 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boevoi put' Leninskogo komsomola. [The Battle Path of the Lenin Komsomol]. – Moskva: Molodaya gvardiya, 1947 – 168 p. 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