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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kbsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный журнал «Кавказология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kavkazologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-212X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КБГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2542-212X-2024-4-352-365</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ULNCEU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kbsu-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Фольклористика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Folklore studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КъуийцIыкIу и образыр адыгэ эпосым къызэрыхэщыр</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the typology of the Kuytsuk (Little Bald Man) image in the Adyg epic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быхъурэ</surname><given-names>Мухьэмэд ФуIэд и къуэ</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukhurov</surname><given-names>Mukhamed F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mbf72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Гуманитар къэхутэныгъэхэмкIэ институт – Урысейм щIэныгъэхэмкIэ и академием и Къэбэрдей-Балъкъэр щIэныгъэ центрым и филиал<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>352</fpage><lpage>365</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Быхъурэ М.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быхъурэ М.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukhurov M.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/68">https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/68</self-uri><abstract><p>Лэжьыгъэр теухуащ КъуийцIыкIу и образыр адыгэ эпосым къызэщIиубыдэ IуэрыIуатэ пкъыгъуэхэм (новеллэ, телъыджей, лIыхъужь псысэхэм, нарт хъыбархэмрэ пшыналъэхэмрэ, тхыдэр зи лъабжьэ лIыхъужь эпосым) къызэрыщыгъэлъэгъуар къэпщытэным. Гулъытэ лей зыгъуэтахэм ящыщщ мы персонажым и теплъэр, и IуэхущIафэхэр, и дуней тетыкIэр наIуэ къэщIыныр. Мыпхуэдэ Iуэху бгъэдыхьэкIэм тещIыхьауэ, абы къыдэкIуэу мы Iуэхугъуэхэр джыным ехьэлIауэ щIэныгъэм нобэкIэ къигъэсэбэп Iэмалхэр и лъабжьэу (лIыхъужьым и мурадыр зэрызыIэригъыхьэ щIыкIэм елъытауэ), дэ дыхущIэкъуащ мы образым сыт щыгъуи зы щытыкIэ иIэу ди IуэрыIуатэм къызэрыхэмыщыр дгъэбелджылыну, абы ипкъ иткIи мы лIыхъужьым и лIэужьыгъуэхэр къыхэдгъэщхьэхукIыну. Статьям щIыпIэ щхьэхуэ щыхухэхащ КъуийцIыкIу и циклым жанр зэхуэмыдэхэм хуаIэ пыщIэныгъэр къэгъэлъэгъуэными. Ди гупсысэхэр щыдубзыхум, гъуазэ тхуэхъуащ мы лIыхъужьым е мыбы хуэдэу адрей лъэпкъхэм я IуэрыIуатэм къыхэщыж персонажхэр дяпэ зыджа щIэныгъэлIхэм я къэхутэныгъэхэр.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the image of Kuytsuk in the narrative (novelistic, magical, heroic tales, nart tales, historical and heroic epic) genres of Adyg folklore. Special attention is paid to identifying the signs that determine his social origin, personal qualities, and actions. Based on this, it is noted that this hero does not always have the same characteristic. When determining the typology of this character, the established scientific principle is used – by what means the hero achieves the goal. There are two types of image – Kuytsuk, who achieves a fabulous goal due to his physical strength, and Kuytsuk, who achieves the goal with cunning and intelligence. The study of the problem of establishing the characteristics of this image also occupied a significant place in the work depending on the folklore genre in which it is presented. As it appears from the material considered, despite all the similarity of the description of appearance, in different genres of Adyg folklore, the image of Kuytsuk has its own pronounced characteristic features. A fairy–tale character can be a typical "low hero" - inconspicuous and even funny to others, but a hero, in fact. In other cases, it is a hero of a laughing or satirical plan. In the heroic epic, he is represented as a figure symbolizing the logical conclusion of the genre, parodying the images of classic heroes-bogatyrs. The research is based on the opinions of Russian folklorists who were directly involved in the study of a typologically similar character in the folklore of other peoples.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>КъуийцIыкIу</kwd><kwd>адыгэ IуэрыIуатэ</kwd><kwd>псысэ</kwd><kwd>эпос</kwd><kwd>образ</kwd><kwd>сюжет</kwd><kwd>мотив</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kuytsuk (Little Bald Man)</kwd><kwd>Adyg folklore</kwd><kwd>fairy tale</kwd><kwd>epic</kwd><kwd>image</kwd><kwd>plot</kwd><kwd>motif</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адыгские сказки… 2005 – Адыгские сказки. В 2-х т. Т. 1: Новеллистические сказки [на адыг. яз.: Адыгэ таурыхъхэр. ТомитIу. 2-нэ т: Новеллэ таурыхъхэр] / сост. Ж.Г. Тхамокова (Браева). – Нальчик: Изд. центр «Эль-Фа», 2018. – 836 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adygskiye skazki. V 2-kh t. 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