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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kbsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный журнал «Кавказология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kavkazologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-212X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КБГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2542-212X-2025-4-18-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ADROXY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kbsu-621</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Общие проблемы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Common problems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обобщающий труд по истории Кабардино-Балкарии: концептуальные рамки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Generalizing work on the history of Kabardino-Balkaria: conceptual framework</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-6422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боров</surname><given-names>Аслан Хажисмелович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borov</surname><given-names>Aslan Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslan-borov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-6221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзамихов</surname><given-names>Касболат Фицевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzamihov</surname><given-names>Casbolat F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор, директор института гуманитарных исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Director of the Institute of Humanitarian Research</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">casbolat2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский научный центр Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Кавказология</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боров А.Х., Дзамихов К.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боров А.Х., Дзамихов К.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borov A.K., Dzamihov C.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/621">https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/621</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является привлечение внимания профессиональных историков Кабардино-Балкарии к положениям теории исторического знания, которые представляются методологически значимыми для построения обобщающего труда по истории региона, и предложить набросок концептуальной схемы такого труда как материал к обсуждению. Обобщающий нарратив представляет собой «ответ» на потребности и запросы современного общества, и обсуждение его концепции должно начинаться с определения этих потребностей и запросов. Усложняющим проблему фактором в случае Кабардино-Балкарии является сложная этноконфессиональная структура общества, множественность присутствующих в нем культурно-исторических идентичностей, способная порождать напряженность и конфликты. Преодоление связанных с этим познавательных трудностей возможно, если не замыкаться на прошлом и настоящем, а моделировать будущее, в котором страна и регион будут способны дать эффективный ответ на внешние и внутренние вызовы. Исторический нарратив, основанный на субъективно желаемом будущем, может быть интерсубъективно значимым (научным и объективным), если интегрирует в себя в качестве методического правила принцип взаимного признания и признательности различий в культуре (идентичностей). Аутентичной формой выражения преемственности и разрывов в историческом процессе является нарратив генетического типа, показывающий, как прошлые образцы деятельности трансформируются, чтобы быть включенными в современные условия. Теоретические рамки такого рода нарратива задаются сочетанием цивилизационного (социокультурного) и модернизационного подходов к интерпретации содержания исторического процесса. Объектом обобщающей истории региона выступает Кабардино-Балкария как пространственно-временная целостность, историческая область, в которой осуществляют свою жизнедеятельность и упорядочивают взаимные отношения кабардинцы, балкарцы и другие группы населения. Предметом истории региона является генезис современной Кабардино-Балкарии – становление, эволюция и смена форм социального порядка на ее территории, являвшиеся сначала продуктом исторического творчества ее народов, а затем – регулирующего и направляющего воздействия Российского государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to draw the attention of professional historians of Kabardino-Balkaria to the provisions of the theory of historical knowledge, which seem methodologically significant for the construction of a general work on the history of the region, and to offer a sketch of the conceptual scheme of such a work as material for discussion. The general narrative is a "response" to the needs and demands of modern society, and the discussion of its concept should begin with the definition of these needs and demands. A complicating factor in the case of Kabardino-Balkaria is the complex ethno-confessional structure of society, the multiplicity of cultural and historical identities present in it, which can give rise to tension and conflicts. Overcoming the cognitive difficulties associated with this is possible if we do not focus on the past and present, but model the future in which the country and the region will be able to effectively respond to external and internal challenges. A historical narrative based on a subjectively desired future can be intersubjectively meaningful (i.e. scientific and objective) if it integrates the principle of mutual recognition and acknowledgement of differences in culture (identities) as a methodological rule. An authentic form of expressing continuity and discontinuities in the historical process is a narrative of the genetic type, showing how past patterns of activity are transformed in order to be included in modern conditions. The theoretical framework of this type of narrative is set by a combination of civilizational (sociocultural) and modernization approaches to interpreting the content of the historical process. The object of the generalizing history of the region is Kabardino-Balkaria as a spatio-temporal integrity, a historical region in which Kabardians, Balkars and other groups of the population carry out their life activities and organize mutual relations. The subject of the history of the region is the genesis of modern Kabardino-Balkaria – the formation, evolution and change of forms of social order on its territory, which were first the product of the historical creativity of its peoples, and then the regulatory and guiding influence of the Russian state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Кабардино-Балкария</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>обобщающий труд</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>концепция</kwd><kwd>основные этапы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Kabardino-Balkaria</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>a generalizing work</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>conception</kwd><kwd>main stages</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрианов Б.В. 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