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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kbsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный журнал «Кавказология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kavkazologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-212X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КБГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2542-212X-2025-3-255-265</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LMUANZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kbsu-620</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Историография, источниковедение, методы исторического исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Historiography, source studies, methods of historical research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К характеристике внутренней торговли народов Северного Кавказа: архивный документ 1754 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the characteristics of the internal trade of the peoples of the North Caucasus: archive document of 1754</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-0235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадов</surname><given-names>Явус Зайндиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadov</surname><given-names>Yavus Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Института гуманитарных исследований Академии наук Чеченской Республики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher at the Institute of Humanitarian Research of the Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahmadov_yz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демелханов</surname><given-names>Сулейман Магомедович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demelkhanov</surname><given-names>Suleiman M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник Института гуманитарных исследований </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher at the Institute of Humanitarian Studies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demelkhanov74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0599-4636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осмаев</surname><given-names>Аббаз Догиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmaev</surname><given-names>Abbaz D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник Комплексного научно-исследовательского института им. Х.И. Ибрагимова РАН, профессор кафедры истории древнего мира и средних веков Чеченского государсвтенного унверситета им. А.А. Кадырова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Chief Researcher at the Kh.I. Ibragimov Complex Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor at the Department of Ancient and Medieval History at the A.A. Kadyrov Chechen State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osmaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия наук Чеченской Республики</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Humanitarian Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Комплексный научно-исследовательский институт им. Х.И. Ибрагимова РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Comprehensive Scientific Research Institute named after H.I. Ibragimov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Комплексный научно-исследовательский институт им. Х.И. Ибрагимова РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Comprehensive Scientific Research Institute named after H.I. Ibragimov, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>255</fpage><lpage>265</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмадов Я.З., Демелханов С.М., Осмаев А.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмадов Я.З., Демелханов С.М., Осмаев А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmadov Y.Z., Demelkhanov S.M., Osmaev A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/620">https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/620</self-uri><abstract><p>В XVIII в. народы Северного Кавказа вели активную внутреннюю и внешнюю торговлю, которая играла важную роль в их социально-экономической жизни. Торговые отношения способствовали обмену товарами и культурными традициями между различными этническими группами. Однако внутренняя торговля в регионе XVIII столетии исследована в науке куда скромнее нежели внешняя. Так, русско-горские торговые отношения, благодаря наличию большого количества архивных документов, раскрыты весьма основательно. В настоящей статье публикуется один из редких документов, характеризующих ассортимент товаров ремесленно-кустарного производства, который был представлен во внутренней торговле населения Северного Кавказа (в данном случае Чечни, Малой и Большой Кабарды, также ногайских кочевий) к середине XVIII в., что представляет самостоятельный научный интерес.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the 18th century, the peoples of the North Caucasus conducted active domestic and foreign trade, which played an important role in their socio-economic life.  Trade relations facilitated the exchange of goods and cultural traditions between different ethnic groups. Unfortunately, domestic trade in the region of the 18th century has been studied much more modestly in science than foreign trade. However, the study of domestic trade in the region during the 18th century is less extensive than the study of foreign trade. The Russian-Mountain trade relations, due to the availability of numerous archival documents, have been extensively researched. This article publishes one of the rare documents that characterize the range of handicraft products that were available in the domestic trade of the North Caucasus (in this case, in this case Chechnya, Malaya and Bolshaya Kabarda, as well as the Nogai nomads) by the mid-18th century, which is of independent scientific interest.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горские народы</kwd><kwd>внутренняя торговля</kwd><kwd>архивные документы</kwd><kwd>Северный Кавказ</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Чечня</kwd><kwd>Малая Кабарда</kwd><kwd>Большая Кабарда</kwd><kwd>ногайцы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mountain peoples</kwd><kwd>internal trade</kwd><kwd>archival documents</kwd><kwd>North Caucasus</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Chechnya</kwd><kwd>Malaya Kabarda</kwd><kwd>Great Kabarda</kwd><kwd>Nogais</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахмадов Я.З. 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