kbsuЭлектронный журнал «Кавказология»Kavkazologiya2542-212XКБГУ10.31143/2542-212X-2019-4-128-152RQWKMTkbsu-519Research ArticleОбщие проблемы регионального развитияCommon problems of regional developmentШЕРИНГ-ЭКОНОМИКА, ДОВЕРИЕ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ УЧАСТИЕ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ: ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯSHARING ECONOMY, TRUST AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN MODERN INFORMATION SOCIETY: BASED ON SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY MATERIALSШОГЕНОВМ. З.SHOGENOVM. Z.shogen@inbox.ruХОКОНОВА. А.KHOKONOVA. A.dr_enzo@mail.ruКабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. БербековаРоссияKabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. BerbekovRussian FederationФинансовый университет при Правительстве РФРоссияFinancial University under the Government of the Russian FederationRussian Federation20192705202504128152Copyright © ШОГЕНОВ М.З., ХОКОНОВ А.А., 20192019ШОГЕНОВ М.З., ХОКОНОВ А.А.SHOGENOV M.Z., KHOKONOV A.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/519

Целью настоящего исследования является изучение общественного мнения в отношении перспектив экономики совместного пользования как фактора гражданского и политического участия. В фокусе работы находится вопросы, связанные влиянием шеринг-экономических практик и цифровых краудсосринговых факторов доверия на накопление социального капитала, гражданское сотрудничество и политическую активность. В качестве исследуемого материала анализируются результаты социологического исследования, проведенного в четырех регионах РФ – г. Москва, г. Санкт-Петербург, г. Краснодар и г. Нальчик. Авторы выявили связь между высоким уровнем участия в пользовании сервисами экономики совместного потребления и (1) ростом значения цифровых источников доверия в общей структуре факторов, (2) большей готовностью к неформальному сотрудничеству и кооперации, и (3) высокой электоральной активностью, а также более критическом отношении к органам государственной власти и политических институтам. Результаты исследования повалили сделать вывод, что шеринг-экономика обусловливает изменения в традиционной системе общественных отношений, что создает предпосылки для трансформации гражданских и политических институтов. Вместе с тем, для оценки устойчивости изученных причинно-следственных связей необходимы дальнейшие длительные наблюдения за эффектами шеринг-экономических отношений наряду с другими социальными факторами. 

The purpose of this study is to examine public opinion regarding perspectives of sharing economy as a factor of civic and political participation. The research is focused on issues related to influence of sharing economy practices and crowdsourced digital trust on social capital, civic cooperation and political activism. The study is based on materials of the sociological survey conducted in four regions of the Russian Federation — Moscow, St. Petersburg, Krasnodar, and Nalchik. There is a connection revealed between a higher level of participation in sharing economy and (1) increased importance of digital trust in the overall structure of trust sources, (2) a greater readiness for informal cooperation, (3) a higher voter turnout and a more critical attitude to the state authorities and current political institutions. As a result, authors conclude that sharing economy is causing changes in traditional system of societal relations, which creates the prerequisites for transformation of civil and political institutions. However, further long-term observations of the effects of sharing economy practices along with other social factors are needed to assess the sustainability of the causality.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.