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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kbsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный журнал «Кавказология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kavkazologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-212X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КБГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2542-212X-2020-3-129-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ONMMGX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kbsu-477</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Средневековая и новая история</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Medieval and Modern history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРАВОВОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ НАЛЬЧИКСКИХ ГОРСКИХ ЕВРЕЕВ (ВТОРАЯ ПОЛОВИНА XIX – НАЧАЛО XX в.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LEGAL STATUS OF THE NALCHIK SETTLEMENT HIGHLANDER JEWS (SECOND HALF OF THE 19th  – EARLY 20th CENTURY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>МУРЗАХАНОВ</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>MURZAKHANOV</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">murzahanovyurii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>НОРКИНА</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>NORKINA</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Norichmail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; МУРЗАХАНОВ Ю.И., НОРКИНА Е.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">МУРЗАХАНОВ Ю.И., НОРКИНА Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">MURZAKHANOV Y.I., NORKINA E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/477">https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/477</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является рассмотрение правового положения горских евреев Кабардино-Балкарии с момента образования нальчикского горско-еврейского поселка и до начала ХХ в. Авторы прослеживают изменение правового статуса еврейского населения на Кавказе, отмечая, что в результате многолетней переписки представителей царской администрации, горские евреи были признаны «кавказской народностью», т.е. обладали всеми юридическими правами, которыми наделялось коренное горское население. Большое значение для определения права проживания евреев на территории Северного Кавказа имел закон «О водворении и временном пребывании евреев в областях Кубанской и Терской» (1892)»; пункт «б» второй статьи имел непосредственное отношение к горским евреям. В конце XIX – начале ХХ в. прослеживается распространение стереотипов, определяющих практику властей с ашкеназских евреев на горских. До 1917 г. закон в отношении горских евреев не был скорректирован или дополнен, т. е. горские евреи официально не были уравнены в правах с местным населением. В контексте политики власти к «другим» евреям политика к горским евреям не значительно не отличалась. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to consider the legal status of mountain Jews in Kabardino-Balkaria from the moment of formation of the Nalchik mountain-Jewish settlement to the beginning of the twentieth century. The authors trace the change in the legal status of the Jewish population in the Caucasus, noting that as a result of many years of correspondence between representatives of the tsarist administration, mountain Jews were recognized as "Caucasian people", i.e. they had all the legal rights granted to the indigenous mountain population. Of great importance for determining the right of residence of Jews in the North Caucasus was the law « on the establishment and temporary residence of Jews in the Kuban and Terek regions "(1892)»; paragraph" b " of the second article was directly related to the mountain Jews. At the end of the XIX – beginning of the XX century, we can trace the spread of stereotypes that determine the practice of the authorities from Ashkenazi Jews to mountain Jews. Until 1917, the law regarding mountain Jews was not amended or supplemented, i.e. mountain Jews were not officially equalized in rights with the local population. In the context of the government's policy towards "other" Jews, the policy towards mountain Jews did not differ significantly.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горские евреи</kwd><kwd>правовое положение</kwd><kwd>горско-еврейский поселок</kwd><kwd>Кубанская и Терская области</kwd><kwd>закон 18 июня 1892 г.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mountain Jews</kwd><kwd>legal status</kwd><kwd>mountain-Jewish settlement</kwd><kwd>Kuban and Terek regions</kwd><kwd>law of June 18</kwd><kwd>1892.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горские… 1901 – Горские евреи Кубанской области // Кубанские областные ведомости. – Екатеринодар. – 1901. – 4 августа. – № 170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DROZDOVSKII A.I. 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