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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kbsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный журнал «Кавказология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kavkazologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-212X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КБГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2542-212X-2021-4-233-245</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DVOPUQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kbsu-414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новейшая история</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Recent history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОСТСОВЕТСКОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО И ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ ИСЛАМА В КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE POST-SOVIET STATE AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF ISLAM IN KABARDIN-BALKARIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ТАТАРОВ</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>TATAROV</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">traveller9090@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова; ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр ‘Кабардино-Балкарский научный центр Российской академии наук’»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov; FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center&#13;
‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>233</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ТАТАРОВ А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ТАТАРОВ А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">TATAROV A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/414">https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/414</self-uri><abstract><p>С 1990-х годов на Северный Кавказ пережил различные конфликты между государством и религиозными акторами, иногда с устрашающими последствиями. Комплексный взгляд на эти вспышки конфликта часто ограничивается вниманием к возрождению и внутренней динамике ислама в постсоветский период. Между тем, изменения в российском государстве с 2000-х годов, которые носили характер рецентрализации, усиления государственной монополии на насилие и государственного контроля над организациями, можно также рассматривать как важный фактор, влияющий на легальное существование оппозиционных групп или организаций. Кейс Кабардино-Балкарии, традиционно стабильной республики Северного Кавказа, способствует пониманию того, как преобразование государства в России с конца 1990-х годов повлияло на развитие религиозного конфликта и институционализацию ислама на региональном уровне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since the 1990s, the North Caucasus has experienced various conflicts between state and religious actors, sometimes with dreadful consequences. A comprehensive perspective on these outbursts of conflict is often constrained by the sole focus on the revival and internal dynamics of Islam in the post-Soviet period. The changes in the Russian state since the 2000s, which were in the nature of recentralization and strengthening of the state’s monopoly over violence and the state’s control over organizations, can be considered as an important factor influencing the legal existence of opposition groups or organizations. The case study of Kabardino-Balkaria, traditionally a stable republic of the North Caucasus, contributes to understandings of how the transformation of the state in Russia since the late 1990s influenced the development of religious conflict and the institutionalization of Islam.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Северный Кавказ</kwd><kwd>Кабардино-Балкария</kwd><kwd>основное естественное государство</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>институционализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>North Caucasus</kwd><kwd>Kabardino-Balkaria</kwd><kwd>basic natural state</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>institutionalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабич, Ярлыкапов 2003 − Бабич И., Ярлыкапов А. 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