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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kbsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный журнал «Кавказология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kavkazologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-212X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КБГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2542-212X-2022-3-124-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JAHXFO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kbsu-384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ, ЭТНОЛОГИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ. Новейшая история</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY. Contemporary history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кабардино-Балкария в административно-территориальной системе Северного Кавказа в первой половине 1920-х годов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kabardino-Balkaria in the administrative and territorial system of the Northern Caucasus in the first half of the 1920s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кажаров</surname><given-names>Артур Гусманович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazharov</surname><given-names>Artur G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор исторических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник сектора новейшей истории.</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science (History), associate professor.</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artur-kazharov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамсиров</surname><given-names>Хамитби Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamsirov</surname><given-names>Khamitbi B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор исторических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой всеобщей истории.</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science (History), professor.</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mamsirhb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушхова</surname><given-names>Карина Аслановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushkhova</surname><given-names>Karina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант.</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student.</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_rina98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт гуманитарных исследований – филиал Кабардино-Балкарского научного центра Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кажаров А.Г., Мамсиров Х.Б., Кушхова К.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кажаров А.Г., Мамсиров Х.Б., Кушхова К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazharov A.G., Mamsirov K.B., Kushkhova K.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/384">https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/384</self-uri><abstract><p>В первой половине 1920-х гг. параллельно развивались процессы поиска форм национально-государственного устройства горских народов и механизмов их административно-территориального управления. Решения этих вопросов были взаимосвязаны и взаимообусловлены. В основе политики советского государства лежал принцип экономического тяготения территорий и хозяйственно-экономического единства Северного Кавказа. В связи с этим для администрирования национальных автономий была создана Юго-Восточная область, а затем и Северо-Кавказский край, в рамках которых проявилась новая тенденция, связанная с консолидацией административно-политической элиты национальных автономий. В ее основе лежала необходимость ослабления территориальных конфликтов между горскими народами и укрепления политических и экономических основ национальных автономий. Вместе с тем региональные системы административно-территориального управления стали важным инструментом национальной политики советской власти. В целом была сконструирована эффективная система, интегрировавшая в себе федеральный, региональный и областной уровни власти и управления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the first half of the 1920s, with the processes of searching for forms of the national-state structure of the mountain peoples, the mechanisms for their administrative-territorial control were developed. The solutions to these issues were interrelated and interdependent. The policy of the Soviet state was based on the principle of economic gravity of territories and the economic unity of the North Caucasus. At the same time, the regional systems of administrative-territorial administration became a crucial instrument for the national policy of the Soviet government. An effective system was designed that integrated the federal, local, and regional levels of government and management. In this regard, the administration of national autonomies, the South-Eastern region was created, and then the North Caucasus Territory, where a new trend associated with the consolidation of the administrative and political elite of national autonomies occurred. During that time, the regional systems of administrative-territorial direction became a crucial instrument of the national policy of the Soviet government. In general, an effective system was designed that integrated the federal, regional levels of government and management. It lies in the need to ease territorial conflicts between the mountain peoples and to strengthen the political and economic foundations of national autonomies. The regional systems of administrative-territorial administration became an important instrument of the national policy of the Soviet government. An effective system was designed that integrated the federal, regional and local levels of government and management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Административно-территориальное устройство</kwd><kwd>национальная автономия</kwd><kwd>Кабардино-Балкария</kwd><kwd>Северо-Кавказский край</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Administrative-territorial structure</kwd><kwd>national autonomy</kwd><kwd>Kabardino-Balkaria</kwd><kwd>North Caucasian Territory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Административно-территориальное… 2003 – Административно-территориальное устройство России. История и современность. – М.: ОЛМА-ПРЕСС, 2003. – 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Administrativno-territorial'noe ustroistvo Rossii. Istoriya i sovremennost' [Administrative-territorial structure of Russia. 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