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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kbsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный журнал «Кавказология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kavkazologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-212X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КБГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2542-212X-2023-4-326-338</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LAMWLE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kbsu-276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Историография, источниковедение, методы исторического исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Historiography, source studies, methods of historical research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Довоенный СССР и национальный вопрос: Адыгея в очерке американского журналиста Дж. Кьюнитца (1931)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Pre-War USSR and the National Question: Adygea in an Essay by the American Journalist J. Kunitz (1931)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6221-8991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Христенко</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khristenko</surname><given-names>Dmitry Nikolaevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khristenko1983@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный аграрный университет – Московская сель-скохозяйственная академия им. К.А. Тимирязева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State Agrarian University – K.A. Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>326</fpage><lpage>338</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Христенко Д.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Христенко Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khristenko D.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/276">https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/276</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена анализу очерка американского литератора Дж. Кьюнитца, который в начале 1930-х годов совершил путешествие по автономной области Адыгея в рамках поездки группы зарубежных писателей по южным областям СССР. Основной темой очерка иностранного журналиста стало рассмотрение на примере адыгейского населения методов и путей решения национального вопроса в Советском Союзе. Одновременно в очерке рассматривается процесс кардинальной перестройки национальной автномной области как в производственно-экономическом отношении, так и в рамках изменения самой социальной структуры традиционного кавказского общества. Кьюнитц фиксирует трансформацию таких важнейших социальных институтов, как роль семьи и женщины, религии, образования в Адыгее по сравнению с дореволюционным временем. Американский писатель не скрывает своих симпатий, восторженно описывая происходившие на его глазах изменения, которые он рассматривает как модернизацию и настоящую «культурную революцию» в жизни адыгейского народа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes an essay by the American writer J. Kunitz, who traveled across the Republic of Adygea in the early 1930s as part of a group of foreign writers to the southern parts of the USSR. The main theme of the essay of the foreign journalist was the consideration of the methods and ways of solving the national question in the Soviet Union using the example of the Adyghe population. At the same time, the essay examines the process of a radical restructuring of the national republic, both in terms of production and economics, and as part of a change in the very social structure of traditional Caucasian society. Kjunitz documents the transformation of fundamental social institutions in Adygea, such as the role of the family and women, religion, and education, in comparison to pre-revolutionary eras. The American author expresses his feelings openly, passionately praising the changes he sees before his eyes as modernization and a true “cultural revolution” in the life of the Adyghe people.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Адыгея</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>американская литература</kwd><kwd>Керашев</kwd><kwd>Кьюнитц</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>социализм</kwd><kwd>коллективизация</kwd><kwd>модернизация.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Adygea</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>American literature</kwd><kwd>Kerashev</kwd><kwd>Kunitz</kwd><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>socialism</kwd><kwd>collectivization</kwd><kwd>modernization.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазами иностранцев. 1917-1932 – Глазами иностранцев. 1917-1932: [отрывки произве-дений европейских интеллигентов об Октябрьской революции]. – Москва: Гос. изд-во художе-ственной лит., 1932. – 719 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazami inostrantsev. 1917-1932. 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