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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kbsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный журнал «Кавказология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kavkazologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-212X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КБГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2542-212X-2023-4-192-213</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IHRXAG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kbsu-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Этнология, антропология и этнография</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ethnology, anthropology and ethnography</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Как скверно, что я вынимал души людей»: концепции души и загробной жизни у езидов Закавказья в ХХ веке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“I am so sorry that I took out human souls”: the concepts of soul and the afterlife among the Transcaucasian Yazidis in modern times</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-3950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Победоносцева-Кая</surname><given-names>Анжелика Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pobedonostseva-Kaya</surname><given-names>Angelika O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">apobedonostseva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Победоносцева-Кая А.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Победоносцева-Кая А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pobedonostseva-Kaya A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/259">https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/259</self-uri><abstract><p>Расположенный между Малой Азией, Закавказьем и Ираном Курдистан всегда был периферией империй, где формировалась оппозиция к центральной власти и связанным с ней господствующим религиям. Поэтому возникновение и развитие езидизма, несмотря на его замкнутость и строгие этнические рамки, связано с другими конфессиями Ближнего Востока и разделяет с ними ряд элементов в своем вероучении и практике.</p><p>Вера в загробную жизнь и бессмертие души занимает ключевое место в учении большинства религий. Статья рассматривает эсхатологические представления езидов Закавказья, уделяя особое внимание концепции «братства в загробной жизни», которое в езидской социально-духовной иерархии играет важную роль, так как именно брат или сестра по загробной жизни каждого езида после смерти заступится за него перед Богом и проведет его душу через мост Салат, позволив попасть в рай. Важное место в езидской доктрине занимает и вера в «переоблачение»-реинкарнацию, при которой душа переселяется в тело, обладающее более высоким рангом, в награду за праведное поведение.</p><p>Представления езидов о загробной жизни и связанные с ними ритуалы нашли отражение в ценных полевых антропологических и этнографических исследованиях и в кинематографе, которые послужили одним из основных источников данного исследования. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kurdistan, centered between Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, and Iran, has frequently served as a focal point of rebellion to central governments and the main religions associated with them. As a result, despite its geographic isolation and strict ethnic boundaries, the emergence and development of Yezidism should be observed through the lens of the Middle East, which requires paying close attention to its possible connections to other confessions in the region, whose creed and religious practice share several elements with Yezidism.</p><p>The belief in afterlife and immortality of the soul occupies a prominent place in most religious doctrines. This article examines the Transcaucasian Yezidis’ ideas about the afterlife, setting them in these regional and historical contexts. The investigation follows the concept of “brotherhood in afterlife”, which plays an important role in Yezidi socio-spiritual hierarchy, since it is the brother or sister in the afterlife of each Yezidi who will, after death, intercede for him/her before God and guide his soul through the Salat bridge, allowing him to enter paradise. Of particular interest is the belief in reincarnation existing in the Yezidi environment, metaphorically referred to as “changing the shirt”, in which the soul after death may move into a body with a higher rank as a reward for righteous behavior.</p><p>The Yezidis' eschatological concepts and rites were recorded and analyzed in valuable little-known field studies conducted by anthropologists and ethnographers, as well as in forgotten Soviet films. These documents serve as the primary sources of study in the paper.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>езиды</kwd><kwd>Рай и Ад</kwd><kwd>братство в загробной жизни</kwd><kwd>похороны</kwd><kwd>стихи Мескина или Молитва мертвых</kwd><kwd>поминки</kwd><kwd>камень покорности Селим</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Yezidis</kwd><kwd>the Paradise and the Hell</kwd><kwd>brotherhood in the Afterlife</kwd><kwd>funerals</kwd><kwd>Meskin's poems or Prayer of the Dead</kwd><kwd>commemoration</kwd><kwd>Selim stone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдоев 2011 – Авдоев Т. Историко-теософский аспект езидизма. – М.: «ЭРА», 2011. – 466 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AÇIKYILDIZ B. The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion. London: I.B.Tauris, 2010. 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