<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kbsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный журнал «Кавказология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kavkazologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-212X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КБГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2542-212X-2023-2-74-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GPBBYD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kbsu-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новейшая история</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Recent history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Делегация Северного Кавказа во Франции (1919–1920-е гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Delegation of the North Caucasus to France (1919–1920).</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-1608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабич</surname><given-names>Ирина Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babich</surname><given-names>Irina L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">avn739@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт этнологии и антропологии РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабич И.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабич И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babich I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/232">https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена истории делегации, посланной Горской республикой во Францию, на международную конференцию (1919 г.). Цель деятельности делегации – получение международного признания как независимого государства. Исследование выполнено на основе архивных документов, обнаруженных нами во Франции. В работе подробно проанализированы название делегации, ее состав, деятельность в Константинополе и Париже в течение 1919-1920-х гг. Выявлена роль А.М. Чермоева и Г. Баммата, а также изучена борьба сформировавшихся в эмиграции новых северокавказских лидеров с делегацией Горской республики. Автор считает окончание деятельности делегации можно датировать 1930 г. Сделан вывод, что она сыграла важную роль в становлении общественно-политической мысли в северокавказском обществе Франции, укреплению места северокавказцев в политическом мире региона, в формировании нового корпуса северокавказских политиков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the history of the delegation sent by the Mountain Republic to France, to an international conference (1919). The delegation’s purpose is the obtainment of international recognition as an independent state. This study was conducted based on archival documents discovered by us in France. This paper throughly analyzes the name of the delegation, its composition, and activities in Constantinople and Paris during the 1919-1920’s. The role of A.M. Chermoyev and G. Bammat is revealed, and the struggle of the new North Caucasian leaders formed in emigration with the delegation of the Mountain Republic is studied. The author believes that the end of the delegation’s activity can be dated back to 1930. It has been determined that it played a significant role in shaping the socio-political ideology of the North Caucasian community in France, reinforcing the position of North Caucasians in the region's political sphere, and creating a new generation of North Caucasian politicians.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Горская республика</kwd><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>Версаль</kwd><kwd>делегация Горской респуб-&#13;
лики</kwd><kwd>Чермоев</kwd><kwd>Баммат</kwd><kwd>Али Мардан Топчибаши</kwd><kwd>конфедерация.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mountain Republic</kwd><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>Versailles</kwd><kwd>delegation of the Mountain Republic</kwd><kwd>Chermoev</kwd><kwd>Bammat</kwd><kwd>Ali Mardan Topchibashi</kwd><kwd>confederation.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикуется в соответствии с планом научно-исследовательских работ Института этнологии и антропологии РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Published in accordance with the plan of research work of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">АМТ – Архив Али Мардана Бека Топчибаши (Топчибашева) // Библиотека Центра по изучению современной России, Кавказа и Центральной Европы // École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (Высшая школа социальных наук). (CERCEC, EHESS). Париж. Франция.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arhiv Ali Mardana Beka Topchibashi (Topchibasheva) [Archive of Ali Mardan Bek Topchi-bashi (Topchibasheva)]. In: Biblioteka Centra po izucheniju sovremennoj Rossii, Kavkaza i Cen-tral'noj Evropy // École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (Vysshaja shkola social'nyh nauk). (CERCEC, EHESS). Parizh. Francija. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">АВСФ – Архив внешних дел Франции. № 3812.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arhiv vneshnih del Francii [Archive of Foreign Affairs of France]. № 3812. (in French.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аноним 1934 – Аноним. Горская республика и Азербайджан // Кавказ. – 1934. – № 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ANONIM. Gorskaja respublika i Azerbajdzhan [Mountain Republic and Azerbaijan]. In: Kavkaz. – 1934. – № 1. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусейнова 2015 – Гусейнова И.С. Проблема международного признания Горской рес-публики // Историческая и социально-образовательная мысль. – 2015. – Т. 7. – № 5. С. 121-125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GUSEJNOVA I.S. Problema mezhdunarodnogo priznanija Gorskoj respubliki [The problem of international recognition of the Mountain Republic]. In: Istoricheskaja i social'no-obrazovatel'naja mysl'. – 2015. – T. 7. – № 5. P. 121-125. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казаков 2005 – Казаков А.В. Деятельность органов безопасности Кабардино-Балкарии по нейтрализации подрывных акций эмигрантских организаций в 20-х - 50-х гг. XX века. Дисс… канд. ист. наук. – Москва, 2005. – 270 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">KAZAKOV A.V. Dejatel'nost' organov bezopasnosti Kabardino-Balkarii po nejtralizacii podryvnyh akcij jemigrantskih organizacij v 20-h - 50-h gg. XX veka [The activities of the security agencies of Kabardino-Balkaria to neutralize the continuous actions of emigrant organizations in the 20s–50s. XX century]. Diss… kand. ist. nauk. – Moskva, 2005. – 270 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">РГВА – Российский государственный военный архив. Ф. 461 к. Оп. 1. Д. 359.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj voennyj arhiv [Russian State Military Archive]. F. 461 k. Op. 1. D. 359. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">САГ – Семейный архив Гаджемуковых.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semejnyj arhiv Gadzhemukovyh [Hajemukov Family Archive]. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соцков 2003 – Соцков Л.Ф. Неизвестный сепаратизм. На службе СД и Абвера: из сек-ретных досье разведки. – М.: РИПОЛ КЛАССИК, 2003. – 329 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SOCKOV L.F. Neizvestnyj separatizm. Na sluzhbe SD i Abvera: iz sekretnyh dos'e razvedki [Unknown separatism. In the service of SD and Abwehr: from secret intelligence files]. – M.: RIPOL KLASSIK, 2003. – 329 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хроника 1932 – Хроника // Горцы Кавказа. – 1932. – № 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hronika [Chronicle]. In: Gorcy Kavkaza. – 1932. – № 27. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хроника 1936 – Хроника. Северный Кавказ. – 1936. – № 26, 30, 32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hronika. Severnyj Kavkaz [Chronicle. North Caucasus]. – 1936. – № 26, 30, 32. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хадзарат – Хадзарат Х. Письмо Пшемахо Коцеву // Центральный Государственный ар-хив Республики Дагестан Ф. 621-Р. Оп. 1. Д. 28. Л. 2-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">HADZARAT H. Pis'mo Pshemaho Kocevu [Letter to Przemaho Kotsev]. In: Central'nyj Go-sudarstvennyj arhiv Respubliki Dagestan. F. 621-R. Op. 1. D. 28. L. 2-7. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
