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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kbsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный журнал «Кавказология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kavkazologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-212X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КБГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2542-212X-2023-4-124-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FJJELO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kbsu-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новейшая история</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Recent history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Десекуляризация ислама «сверху» в Кабардино-Балкарии: 1940-е гг. – начало XXI в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Top-down” desecularization of islam in Kabardino-Balkaria: 1940s – beginning of the XXI century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3626-3913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаров</surname><given-names>Азамат Амурович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarov</surname><given-names>Azamat Amurovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">traveller9090@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный̆ университет им Х.М. Бербекова, Нальчик, Россия. Кабардино-Балкарский научный центр Российской академии наук, Нальчик, Россия.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russia. Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Татаров А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Татаров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tatarov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/210">https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/210</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена процессам государственной политики в отношении ислама в Кабардино-Балкарии в период с Великой Отечественной войны до начала XXI столетия. Десекуляризация «сверху» используется как основной концептуальный подход исследования. Под этим процессом понимается управляемое, а не хаотично-низовое возращение религии из частного пространства в публичное. Отмечается, что растущая исламская мобилизация, в том числе под влиянием внешних политических технологий, требовала от государства создания стратегии десекуляризации «сверху» во избежание появления автономных центров насилия и сепаратизма. В итоге несмотря на изменения политического режима с середины XX в. в цели государства неизменно входили удержание религиозных процессов в определенных рамках, порой авторитарными методами, и интеграция имеющегося потенциала в продуктивную политическую повестку, будь то обеспечение внутренней безопасности и стабильности или же внешнеполитические стратегии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is about Kabardino-Balkaria’s state policy toward Islam from the Great Patriotic War until the beginning of the twenty-first century. Desecularization “from above” is used as the main conceptual approach of the study. This approach is viewed as a state-controlled, rather than a grassroots movement led, rebirth of religion from private to public space. It is noted that the growing Islamic mobilization, being also under the influence of external political technologies, required the Soviet and Russian state to create a “top-down” desecularization strategy in order to avoid the emergence of autonomous centers of violence and separatism. Ultimately, despite changes in the political regime since the middle of the 20th century not only had the state kept religious processes within certain limits, sometimes using authoritarian methods, but also integrated existing potential into a productive political agenda, be it ensuring internal security and stability or foreign policy strategies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>десекуляризация</kwd><kwd>Кабардино-Балкария</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd><kwd>постсоветский период.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>desecularization</kwd><kwd>Kabardino-Balkaria</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>Great Patriotic War</kwd><kwd>post-Soviet period.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аккиева 2009 – Аккиева С.И. 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