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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kbsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный журнал «Кавказология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kavkazologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-212X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КБГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2542-212X-2023-3-251-264</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">POXTSU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kbsu-187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Историография, источниковедение, методы исторического исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Historiography, source studies, methods of historical research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Описание Кабарды Д.А. Милютина в контексте становления кавказского варианта российского ориентализма.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The description of Kabarda by D.A. Milutin in the context of the cauсasus version of russian orientalism foundation.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-6111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>Dmitrii</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tkdmsg@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>251</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткаченко Д.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/187">https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/187</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу рукописи Д.А. Милютина о Кабарде первой половины XIX в., которая до настоящего времени не была введена в научный оборот. Сделана попытка выявить общепринятые ориенталистские клише, использованные автором рукописи для описания как территории этнополитического образования, так и этнографии, быта, социального устройства и традиционных правовых норм его жителей. Выявлено соответствие отдельных положений рукописи Д.А. Милютина представленной Э. Саидом концепции европейского ориентализма. Исследователь противопоставлял политический уклад и традиции жителей Кабарды европейским, романтизировал прошлое региона, использовал идею «обратного прогресса» и др. типичные приемы ориенталистов своего времени. Одновременно с этим, Д.А. Милютин описал отдельные детали политического, социального и бытового уклада жизни в Кабарде, что для современного исследователя превращает рукопись в оригинальный историко-культурный источник. Сделан вывод, что подобно многим аналогичным текстам исследователей-ориенталистов, рукопись Д.А. Милютина ценна не его политическими рассуждениями о военно-экономическом превосходстве Российской империи над народами Кавказа и необходимости установления внешнего управления над этническими территориями, сколько необычайно точно подмеченными деталями жизни, быта, истории, культуры описываемого народа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper pertains to the analysis of a manuscript authored by D.A. Milutin in the first half of the 19th century, regarding the region of Kabarda. This manuscript, hitherto unpublished in academic circles, has been the subject of our examination. Our endeavor was to uncover the utilization of orientalist clichés by the manuscript's author, in order to depict both the geographical delineations of this ethno-political entity and the ethnography, livelihood, societal structure, and customary legal norms of its inhabitants. A remarkable parallel can be observed between certain aspects of the manuscript and the ideas propounded by E. Said in his discourse on European Orientalism. The researcher drew a comparison between the political framework and traditions of the Kabardian people and those prevalent in Europe. Moreover, the researcher romanticized the region's historical past, employing the conceptof "reverse human progress," along with other typical methodologies embraced by Orientalist thinkers of that era. Concomitantly, D.A. Milutin provided detailed descriptions of the political, social, and everyday existence in Kabarda, thereby endowing the manuscript with an intrinsic value as an original historical and cultural resource for contemporary scholars. It is concluded that, similar to numerous analogous texts produced by Orientalist scholars, the significance of D.A. Milutin's man-uscript lies not in its political arguments concerning the military and economic dominion of the Russian Empire over the Caucasian peoples, or the imperative to extend colonial governance to these ethnic territories</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ориентализм</kwd><kwd>Д.А. Милютин</kwd><kwd>Кабарда</kwd><kwd>военно-статистические описания</kwd><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>Кавказ.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Orientalism</kwd><kwd>D.A. Milutin</kwd><kwd>Kabarda</kwd><kwd>military-statistical survey</kwd><kwd>Russian Empire</kwd><kwd>Caucasus.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда No 23-28-00302</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study has been funded by the Russian Science Foundation, No 23-28-00302</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jersild 2002 – Jersild A. Orientalism and Empire: North Caucasus Mountain Peoples and the Georgian Frontier, 1845-1917. – London: Itaca, 2002. – 273 p. 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