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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kbsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный журнал «Кавказология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kavkazologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-212X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КБГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2542-212X-2023-3-185-196</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZJESFC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kbsu-182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новейшая история</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Recent history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Органы НКВД-НКГБ Кабардино-Балкарии в борьбе с диверсиями Германии (1942-1944 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Security services of the NKVD-NKGB of Kabardino-Balkaria in the fight against German sabotage (1942-1944).</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3626-3913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаров</surname><given-names>Азамат Амурович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarov</surname><given-names>Azamat</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">traveller9090@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский Государственный университет им.Х.М.Бербекова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Татаров А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Татаров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tatarov A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/182">https://www.caucasology.ru/jour/article/view/182</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается наиболее напряженный отрезок работы народ-ных комиссариатов внутренних дел и государственной безопасности (НКВД-НКГБ) Кабардино-Балкарии в период Великой Отечественной войны в контексте борьбы с диверсионными операциями нацистской Германии. Показано, что целенаправленная политика по дестабилизации советского тыла преодолела два этапа. Диверсионные операции накануне и во время оборонительной фазы битвы за Кавказ в 1942 г. и более в период с ноября 1943 по август 1944 гг. стали серьезным вызовом для органов государственной безопасности Кабардино-Балкарии. Опираясь на документальные материалы, автор раскрывает ход работы органов НКВД-НГКБ по борьбе с вражеской агентурой, вклад отдельных сотрудников и населения в обеспечение безопасности, специальные операции на оккупированной территории региона.Автор заключает, что вопреки заявлению Г. Гиммлера в 1944 г., диверсии на Кавказе, в том числе в Кабардино-Балкарии, не принесли ожидаемых в Берлине результатов. Невидимый фронт сыграл важную роль в сохранении стабильности советского тыла и разрушении планов нацистской Германии по созданию «пятой колонны» в Кабардино-Балкарии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the most intense period of work of the People’s Commissariats of Internal Affairs and State Security (NKVD-NKGB) of Kabardino-Balkaria during the Great Patriotic War in their fight against Nazi German sabotage operations. It is shown that purposeful policy to destabilize the Soviet rear has overcome two stages. Security agencies had a hard time dealing with sabotage during the battle for the Caucasus between November 1943 and August 1944. Based on documentary materials, the author reveals the course of work of the NKVD-NGKB bodies in the fight against enemy agents, contribution of individual employees and population to security, special operations in the occupied area. The author concludes that, contrary to the statement of H. Himmler in 1944, sabotage in the Caucasus, including Kabardino-Balkaria, did not bring Berlin the expected results. The invisible front played an important role in maintaining stability of the Soviet rear anddestroying Nazi Germany’s plans to create a “fifth column” in Kabardino-Balkaria.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кабардино-Балкария</kwd><kwd>нацистская Германия</kwd><kwd>органы государственной&#13;
безопасности</kwd><kwd>диверсанты</kwd><kwd>Абвер.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kabardino-Balkaria</kwd><kwd>Nazi Germany</kwd><kwd>state security agencies</kwd><kwd>saboteurs</kwd><kwd>Abwehr.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ. Проект No 23-28-00326 «Великая Отечественная война: боевые действия, тыл,  власть, социум. Региональный аспект: на материалах Северного Кавказа»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out with the financial support of the RSF.  Project No. 23-28-00326 «The Great Patriotic War: military operations, rear, power, society. 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